Living with joint pain and stiffness can be frustrating, confusing, and even frightening. For many people, these symptoms are the first signs of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects more than 1.3 million Americans. At Allen Arthritis, we believe that education is the first step toward better health. In this article, we’ll walk through what rheumatoid arthritis is, how it’s diagnosed, and the treatment options available to help patients live fuller, healthier lives.
What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease, meaning that the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is primarily caused by wear and tear on the joints, RA primarily affects the lining of the joints, causing painful inflammation that can eventually result in joint damage, bone erosion, and deformity.
Because RA is systemic, it can also affect other organs, including the heart, lungs, eyes, and skin. This makes it especially important to recognize the signs early and begin treatment as soon as possible.
Common Symptoms of RA
Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms can vary in intensity and may come and go. Patients often experience what are called flares, periods when symptoms worsen, followed by times of relative relief.
Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Swollen, tender, and warm joints
- Joint stiffness (especially in the morning or after inactivity)
- Fatigue and low energy
- Fever and loss of appetite
- Symmetrical joint pain (both wrists, both knees, etc.)
Over time, RA may cause reduced mobility, chronic pain, and even visible joint deformities if left untreated.
Who Is at Risk for RA?
While rheumatoid arthritis can affect anyone, certain factors may increase the risk:
- Gender: Women are two to three times more likely to develop RA than men.
- Age: It can occur at any age but most commonly develops between 30 and 60 years old.
- Genetics: A family history of RA or other autoimmune conditions can increase susceptibility.
- Lifestyle: Smoking is a well-documented risk factor for developing RA.
How Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Diagnosed
Because RA symptoms can mimic other conditions, diagnosis often requires a combination of:
- Medical history and physical exam
- Blood tests (to look for markers like rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP antibodies)
- Imaging (X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI to check joint damage and inflammation)
At Allen Arthritis, Dr. John Lavery uses both clinical expertise and advanced diagnostic tools to confirm RA and rule out other possible causes of joint pain.
Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis
There is currently no cure for RA, but treatments can dramatically reduce symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent long-term joint damage.
1. Medications
- NSAIDs – Help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
- DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs) – Slow disease progression and protect joints from permanent damage.
- Biologics – Target specific parts of the immune system for more precise treatment.
- Steroids – Provide quick relief during flares but are usually used short-term.
2. Lifestyle Changes
- Exercise: Low-impact activities like swimming or walking help maintain mobility.
- Diet: Anti-inflammatory foods (fish, leafy greens, nuts) may help reduce symptoms.
- Rest & Stress Management: Adequate rest and techniques like yoga or meditation can reduce flare frequency.
3. Advanced Therapies
- At Allen Arthritis, patients may also benefit from advanced options like ultrasound-guided injections, cold laser therapy, and investigational drug studies, all designed to provide relief and improve outcomes.
Living with RA: Tips for Patients
Managing RA is not just about medications, it’s about building a holistic care plan. Patients often benefit from:
- Working closely with a rheumatologist for personalized care
- Tracking symptoms to identify flare triggers
- Joining a support group or connecting with others living with RA
- Staying informed about new treatments and clinical trials
Hope for the Future
Research into RA is ongoing, and new medications and therapies are providing patients with more options than ever before. With the right treatment plan, many people with RA lead active, fulfilling lives.
Final Thoughts
If you suspect you may be experiencing symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, it’s important not to wait. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing joint damage and preserving your quality of life.
At Allen Arthritis, Dr. John Lavery and his team are here to guide you every step of the way, from diagnosis to advanced treatment options.
Take the First Step Toward Relief
Don’t let joint pain control your life. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Lavery today to discuss your symptoms and explore personalized treatment options.